Microscopy is the science and technique of using a microscope to observe objects and structures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. It is a crucial tool in various scientific fields, including biology, materials science, and medicine. This technique allows researchers to study the fine details of cells, tissues, microorganisms, and materials at microscopic or even nanoscopic levels. Microscopy enhances our understanding of the building blocks of life and materials, playing a vital role in research, diagnostics, and technological development.
According to BCC Research, the global microscopy market is experiencing significant growth driven by technological advancements, an increasing demand for high-resolution imaging, and a wider range of applications in life sciences, nanotechnology, materials science, and the semiconductor industries. The market size was $9.7 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $13.3 billion by the end of 2029, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6% from 2024 to 2029.
There are many specialized types of microscopes, which can be classified into three major categories.