The forensics industry is in the middle of a rapid growth surge, driven by the rising crime rates and the growing recognition of the crucial role forensic evidence plays in solving crimes. As demand skyrockets, the global market for forensics technology is projected to climb. BCC Research predicts the market will reach an astounding $42.1 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15%.
Today, we’re diving into the trends revolutionizing the industry.
Automation in forensics: Enhancing efficiency and accuracy
One of the most significant trends reshaping the forensics landscape is automation. Automated systems are used for evidence collection, processing, and analysis, which enables investigators to work more efficiently and accurately. Here are some key areas where automation is making an impact:
- DNA analysis: The analysis of DNA is crucial in numerous forensic investigations, but it can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Enter automated systems, which are now capable of extracting DNA from samples and preparing them for analysis. Additionally, these systems can perform specific steps in DNA analysis, such as amplifying and separating DNA fragments, allowing analysts to achieve greater efficiency and accuracy.
- Fingerprint analysis: Another area benefiting from automation is fingerprint analysis. Automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) can quickly match fingerprints against extensive databases of known prints, enabling investigators to swiftly identify potential suspects. Some AFIS systems can even perform tasks like pattern recognition and ridge counting, reducing the need for manual analysis.
- Ballistics analysis: By comparing bullets and shell casings, ballistics analysis helps determine if they were fired from the same weapon. Automated systems now perform this analysis using algorithms that compare the unique markings left on the bullet or casing by the gun. Moreover, these systems can match these markings against a database of known weapons, significantly expediting the process of identifying potential matches.
- Crime scene reconstruction: Automation is also revolutionizing the recreation of crime scenes and other investigative environments. Automated systems can generate detailed 3D models, providing investigators with the ability to analyze scenes more comprehensively, identify potential clues, and focus on areas of interest.