Green ammonia, also known as sustainable or renewable ammonia, is ammonia produced using renewable energy sources and a more environmentally friendly production process. It is considered a sustainable alternative to traditional ammonia production, which relies heavily on fossil fuels. The global green ammonia market is growing rapidly, with regions such as Europe and Asia leading the charge. Countries like Germany, Japan, and Australia are investing in green ammonia projects and infrastructure to support a sustainable energy future. The maritime sector is also exploring green ammonia as a clean fuel to reduce emissions from shipping. The green ammonia production process typically involves using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power to generate hydrogen through water electrolysis. This hydrogen is then combined with nitrogen, usually sourced from the air, to produce ammonia (NH3) through the Haber-Bosch process.
The green ammonia market is poised to play a significant role in the global energy transition. As renewable energy becomes more accessible and cost-effective, green ammonia's potential will only expand. It offers a viable pathway to reduce carbon emissions in various sectors, from industry to agriculture and transportation. The development of sustainable infrastructure and continued innovation will be key in unlocking the full potential of green ammonia. According to BCC Research, the global market for green ammonia is expected to experience substantial growth, increasing from $30.6 million in 2023 to $719.4 million by 2028. This growth signifies a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 88.0% during the period from 2023 to 2028.